FND

Illustration of the autonomic nervous system pathways in a calm medical education style

FND and POTS: Understanding the Overlap and the...

FND and POTS are frequently confused with each other, and in some cases misdiagnosed as one another. Both involve the autonomic nervous system, both produce symptoms that fluctuate and are...

FND and POTS: Understanding the Overlap and the...

FND and POTS are frequently confused with each other, and in some cases misdiagnosed as one another. Both involve the autonomic nervous system, both produce symptoms that fluctuate and are...

Person sitting at a kitchen table with coffee, looking out a window in the morning, calm and thoughtful

How FND Shows Up in Everyday Life

Functional Neurological Disorder does not stay contained to clinic visits. For most people living with FND, the condition shapes nearly every part of daily life, from morning routines to social...

How FND Shows Up in Everyday Life

Functional Neurological Disorder does not stay contained to clinic visits. For most people living with FND, the condition shapes nearly every part of daily life, from morning routines to social...

Two people having a calm conversation at a table, one explaining information to the other in a supportive setting

How to Explain FND to Family, Employers, and Do...

Getting an FND diagnosis is one challenge. Explaining it to everyone else is another. This guide gives caregivers, patients, and advocates clear, accurate language for describing functional neurological disorder to...

How to Explain FND to Family, Employers, and Do...

Getting an FND diagnosis is one challenge. Explaining it to everyone else is another. This guide gives caregivers, patients, and advocates clear, accurate language for describing functional neurological disorder to...

Physical therapist working with a patient on movement retraining in a calm clinical setting

FND Treatment Options: What the Research Supports

Functional Neurological Disorder is treatable. The current evidence supports FND-specific physiotherapy for motor symptoms, cognitive behavioral therapy for functional seizures, and multidisciplinary care for complex presentations. Early diagnosis and appropriate...

FND Treatment Options: What the Research Supports

Functional Neurological Disorder is treatable. The current evidence supports FND-specific physiotherapy for motor symptoms, cognitive behavioral therapy for functional seizures, and multidisciplinary care for complex presentations. Early diagnosis and appropriate...

Neurologist reviewing a patient evaluation form during a functional neurological disorder assessment

FND Meaning and Diagnosis Explained

FND stands for Functional Neurological Disorder, a condition in which the brain's networks malfunction without structural damage. Understanding what the diagnosis means, and how it is made, helps families ask...

FND Meaning and Diagnosis Explained

FND stands for Functional Neurological Disorder, a condition in which the brain's networks malfunction without structural damage. Understanding what the diagnosis means, and how it is made, helps families ask...

 Illustrated diagram showing brain network connectivity relevant to functional neurological disorder

What Causes FND

Functional Neurological Disorder does not have a single confirmed cause. What research does show is that FND involves measurable disruptions in brain network function, and that biological, neurological, and psychosocial...

What Causes FND

Functional Neurological Disorder does not have a single confirmed cause. What research does show is that FND involves measurable disruptions in brain network function, and that biological, neurological, and psychosocial...