Why Robbins Nest Alliance Covers Intimate Partner Violence (Domestic Abuse)
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If you are currently in an abusive relationship, your safety comes first. The National Domestic Violence Hotline is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call or text 1-800-799-7233, or text START to 88788. All contacts are confidential.
I get asked sometimes why a brain injury nonprofit is covering topics that feel outside the lane. Domestic violence. Intimate partner violence. Women's health. The assumption seems to be that RNA exists to talk about sports and veterans, and everything else is a detour.
I want to address that directly, because the assumption is wrong and the stakes are too high to let it stand quietly.
Brain Injury Does Not Have a Single Story
When Rob was diagnosed, we entered a world that was built almost entirely around male athletes and combat veterans. The research cited male brains. The clinical frameworks described male presentation patterns. The public conversation featured male faces. That is not a criticism of the people doing that work. It is an acknowledgment that research follows funding, and funding follows visibility, and visibility follows who the public has already decided matters.
The result is that an enormous population of brain injury survivors has been essentially invisible in both the research literature and the public conversation. Women who sustain repeated head trauma inside an abusive relationship. Women who are strangled, slammed into walls, hit in the face, shaken. Women whose neurological injuries are real, measurable, and in many cases permanent, and who walk into clinics and get diagnosed with depression and sent home.
Research estimates that between 75 and 92 percent of women who experience intimate partner violence sustain at least one traumatic brain injury. Most of those injuries are never identified.
That is not a footnote. That is a public health crisis sitting in plain sight.
The Mission Does Not Have a Demographic Qualifier
Robbins Nest Alliance exists to provide free, peer-reviewed brain injury education to the people who need it. That sentence does not end with "as long as the brain injury happened in a football game" or "as long as the person serving is in the military." It ends where it ends.
Brain injury is brain injury. The mechanisms differ. The populations differ. The social context differs enormously. But the neurological reality, the way tau protein accumulates, the way repeated trauma disrupts white matter, the way oxygen deprivation from strangulation damages neural tissue, that part does not change based on how the injury happened or who it happened to.
If we are going to publish peer-reviewed education about brain injury, we are going to publish it for everyone who has one.
The Research Gap Is Closing, But Slowly
The first published case of CTE in a woman with a history of intimate partner violence appeared in the scientific literature in 1990. For context, the foundational CTE research in athletes was being published around the same time, and that work has since generated decades of follow-on studies, major institutional funding, and significant policy changes in professional sports. The IPV research has not had the same trajectory.
As of 2025, Mount Sinai's Brain Injury Research Center is conducting the largest brain autopsy study of female IPV decedents in history. A 2025 study published in BMJ Mental Health found preliminary evidence linking IPV-related trauma to midlife depression, which is itself a recognized risk factor for dementia. Researchers are beginning to ask whether women who experienced repeated head trauma through intimate partner violence are carrying long-term neurodegenerative risk that has never been quantified.
These are not fringe questions. They are being asked by serious researchers at serious institutions, and the early answers are concerning enough to warrant serious public attention.
The science is catching up. The public conversation needs to catch up with it. That is part of what RNA is here to do.
A Note on Who Reads This
I am aware that some of the people reading this are survivors. Some may be in situations right now that they have not named out loud yet. Some may be years out of an abusive relationship and only now connecting symptoms they have carried for a long time to what actually caused them.
RNA is not a crisis resource and I am not a clinician. What I am is someone who has spent years learning how brain injury presents, how it gets missed, and what families need to know to advocate for the right care. That knowledge belongs to anyone who can use it, regardless of how their injury happened.
If this information is useful to you, I am glad it exists. If you are currently in an unsafe situation, please use the hotline number below. If you are a survivor who has left and is trying to understand what you are living with neurologically, the two clinical articles in this series are written for you. Share them with your doctor. Bring them to an appointment. Name the mechanism of your injury out loud. You deserve a complete diagnosis.
And if you work in advocacy, shelter services, healthcare, or legal aid, the screening tools referenced in our clinical articles are free, validated, and can be used without a physician. Please use them.
Brain injury education is our lane. This is squarely in it.
Heather
National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233 (call or text, 24/7). Text START to 88788. Online chat available at thehotline.org.
Free brain injury education, every Wednesday.
Peer-reviewed. Plain language. Written for the families doing the real work.
Subscribe to From the NestThe Full IPV and Brain Injury Series
Sources Referenced
- Campbell JC, et al. "Intimate partner violence and traumatic brain injury." Journal of Family Violence. 2018.
- Valera EM, Kucyi A. "Brain injury in women experiencing intimate partner-violence." Brain Imaging and Behavior. 2017;11(6):1664-1677.
- Jenkins R, et al. "Intimate partner violence and dementia risk: findings from the PREVENT Dementia cohort." BMJ Mental Health. 2025.
- Mount Sinai Brain Injury Research Center. Female IPV decedent autopsy study. Ongoing as of 2025.